07th October 2025

1. Govt Approved Mitigation, Recovery and Reconstruction Projects worth over Rs 4,600 Crore across 9 States
2. India-UK Bilateral Maritime Exercise ‘KONKAN-2025’ Commences Off India’s Western Coast
3. TEC Signs MoU with IIIT Naya Raipur to Advance Next-Generation Telecom-Technologies
4. Indian Peacemakers are awarded for dedicated service by UNISFA
5. GSL’s FPV ‘ICGS Akshar’ Officially Commissioned at Karaikal, Puducherry
6. India Claims 8 Gold Medals at ISSF Junior World Cup 2025 in New Delhi
7. PFRDA Celebrated NPS Diwas 2025 to Strengthen Retirement Security in India
8. World Teacher’s Day 2025 – October 5
9. Union Minister Amit Shah launches ‘Mhaje Ghar Yojana’ to grant Ownership Rights to Residents
10. Arunachal Launches First Commercial Coal Mine at Namchik
11. Philippines Launches Southeast Asia’s First Coral Cryobank
12. Cabinet Approves Nationwide Celebration of 150th Anniversary of Vande Mataram
13. World Cotton Day: Honouring Cotton’s Global Economic Role
14. BWF World Junior Championships 2025 Begin in Guwahati
15. Bitcoin Hits All-Time High Above $125,000 Amid Market Optimism
16. Coal India’s First All-Women Central Store Unit Inaugurated
17. 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference: India’s Participation
18. Indian Coast Guard Conducts 10th NATPOLREX Off Chennai Coast
19. Rajasthan’s First Namo Biodiversity Park Inaugurated in Alwar

National News

1. PFRDA Celebrates NPS Diwas 2025 in New Delhi

• What:
  • The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) celebrated NPS Diwas 2025 on 1 October in New Delhi under the theme “Inclusive Pensions, Innovative Solutions: Strengthening Retirement Security in India.”
• Tell me more:
  • The National Pension System has over 9 crore subscribers with ₹15.5 lakh crore AUM and has delivered over 9% CAGR in 14 years.
  • Multiple Schemes Framework was launched, with all 10 Pension Funds offering schemes for segments like professionals, women, corporate employees, and platform workers.
  • PRANs were distributed to Zomato platform workers, with over 60,000 consenting to open NPS accounts.
  • An MoU with NABARD will reach 10 crore farmers through 45,000 Farmer Producer Organizations for pension awareness and capacity building.

Source: PIB

2. Cabinet Approves ‘Vande Mataram’ Celebrations and Pulses Mission

• What:
  • The Union Cabinet approved nationwide celebrations for 150 years of the national song ‘Vande Mataram’ and launched the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses.
• Why:
  • The celebrations honour the role of ‘Vande Mataram’ in India’s freedom struggle, while the pulses mission aims to boost domestic production and reduce import dependency.
• Tell me more:
  • ‘Vande Mataram’, composed by Bankimchandra Chatterji in Sanskrit, inspired people during the freedom movement.
  • The pulses mission will run from 2025-26 to 2030-31 with an outlay of ₹11,440 crore.
  • India is the largest producer and consumer of pulses but imports have risen by 15-20% due to demand growth.
  • The pulses mission was announced in the Union Budget for FY 2025-26.

Source: ANI

State News

1. Flood Mitigation and Recovery Projects Approved for 9 States

• What:
  • A High-Level Committee chaired by the Union Home Minister approved disaster mitigation, recovery, and reconstruction projects worth ₹4645.60 crore for nine states.
• Why:
  • The projects aim to build disaster resilience and support states in mitigating flood risks and recovering from past disasters.
• Tell me more:
  • Assam will get ₹692.05 crore for restoring and rejuvenating 24 wetlands across nine districts in the Brahmaputra river system, with a 75% central share and 25% state share.
  • Urban Flood Risk Management Programme Phase-2 approved for 11 cities with a total outlay of ₹2444.42 crore, funded 90% by the Centre and 10% by states.
  • Guwahati city’s flood mitigation plan costs ₹200 crore, including structural measures like water body interlinking and flood protection walls, and non-structural measures like early warning systems.
  • Recovery and reconstruction assistance approved: ₹1270.788 crore for Assam (2022 floods/landslides) and ₹260.56 crore for Kerala (Wayanad landslide 2024).

Source: PIB

2. Amit Shah Launches Goa’s ‘Mhaje Ghar’ Yojana

• What:
  • Union Home Minister Amit Shah launched Goa’s flagship welfare programme ‘Mhaje Ghar’ Yojana at Dr Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Stadium in Taleigao.
• Why:
  • The scheme aims to regularise houses built on government and community lands and grant ownership rights to long-time residents.
• Tell me more:
  • The initiative provides legal ownership to about 11 lakh people, benefiting nearly half of Goa’s population.
  • Certificates, orders, and sanads were distributed to beneficiaries under various provisions like the Goa Land Revenue Code, the Goa Regularisation of Unauthorized Constructions Act, and the Forest Rights Act.
  • The legal and administrative compendium of the ‘Mhaje Ghar’ Yojana was also launched.
  • Projects worth ₹2,452 crore were inaugurated, including redevelopment of Junta House, a new circuit house at Altinho, and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum at Farmagudi.

Source: NOA

3. Namchik Namphuk Coal Mine Inaugurated in Arunachal Pradesh

• Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy and Chief Minister Pema Khandu inaugurated the Namchik Namphuk Coal Mine, the state’s first commercial coal mining project, in Changlang district.
• The Namchik Namphuk Coal Mine holds reserves of 1.5 crore tonnes and became operational from the day of inauguration.

Source: ET

4. Rajasthan’s First Namo Biodiversity Park Inaugurated

• Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav inaugurated Rajasthan’s first ‘Namo Biodiversity Park’ at Pratap Bandh in Alwar.
• The park, named ‘Namo Van’, is envisioned as a green lung for the region.

Source: DD

International News

1. Philippines to Host First Coral Larvae Cryobank in Southeast Asia

• What:
  • The Philippines is setting up Southeast Asia’s first coral larvae cryobank to restore and protect coral reefs across the Coral Triangle.
• Why:
  • The project aims to safeguard coral genetic diversity, build resilience against climate change, and ensure long-term survival of marine ecosystems.
• Tell me more:
  • The Coral Triangle spans 5.7 million sq. km, covering six countries and sustaining over 120 million people.
  • The cryobank will freeze coral larvae at –196º C using vitrification to prevent ice crystal damage, allowing revival for reef restoration or research.
  • It is part of a regional network linking institutions in the Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand.
  • Cryopreservation will act as a “genetic insurance policy” against reef loss, with model species used to refine freezing techniques for endangered corals.

Source: TH

2. 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference in Bridgetown, Barbados

• What:
  • An Indian Parliamentary delegation led by Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla will attend the 68th Commonwealth Parliamentary Conference (CPC) in Bridgetown, Barbados from 5 to 12 October 2025.
• Tell me more:
  • The delegation includes Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha Harivansh, MPs Anurag Sharma, Dr. D. Purandeswari, Dr. K. Sudhakar, Smt. Rekha Sharma, and Dr. Ajeet Madhavrao Gopchade, along with Secretaries General of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.
  • Presiding Officers and Secretaries from 24 State and UT Legislatures of India will also participate.
  • Om Birla will address the General Assembly on “The Commonwealth – A Global Partner” and chair a workshop on digital transformation in democracy.
  • The conference will feature seven workshops, an Executive Committee meeting, and sessions on gender-sensitive parliaments.

Source: PIB

Banking and Economy

1. Bitcoin Surges Above $124,000 Amid Mixed Market Signals

• Bitcoin’s price rose above $124,000 after gaining over $1,300 in 24 hours, marking one of its strongest rallies of the quarter.
• The Crypto Fear & Greed Index stands at 74, showing a “greedy” sentiment and potential overheating.

Source: ET

2. SECL Inaugurates First Fully Women-Operated Central Store Unit

• What:
  • South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) inaugurated its first fully women-operated Central Store Unit at the Central Workshop in Korba.
• Tell me more:
  • The unit will manage spare parts supply and inventory operations entirely by a team of eight women officers and staff led by Ms. Sapna Ikka, Senior Manager (E&M) and IIT (ISM) Dhanbad alumna.
  • The Central Store will use a modern SAP-based digital platform for transparent and efficient record management.
  • The inauguration was led by SECL CMD Shri Harish Duhan, and attended by company directors and senior officials.

Source: PIB

Defence News

1. Exercise KONKAN-25 Strengthens India-UK Naval Cooperation

• What:
  • Indian Navy and Royal Navy bilateral Exercise KONKAN-25 began on 05 October 2025 off the western coast of India.
• Tell me more:
  • The exercise is being held in two phases from 05 to 12 October 2025, including harbour and sea phases.
  • The harbour phase includes professional exchanges, cross-deck visits, sports events, cultural engagements, and expert interactions.
  • The sea phase will feature complex operational drills such as anti-air, anti-surface, and anti-submarine exercises, along with flying and seamanship activities.
  • The Indian Navy is represented by INS Vikrant-led carrier battle group, while the UK Carrier Strike Group (UK CSG 25), led by HMS Prince of Wales, includes assets from Norway and Japan.

Source: PIB

2. ICGS Akshar Commissioned to Strengthen Coastal Security

• What:
  • Indian Coast Guard Ship (ICGS) Akshar, the second Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessel, was commissioned at Karaikal, Puducherry on 4 October 2025.
• Why:
  • The vessel was commissioned to enhance maritime surveillance and strengthen coastal security under the vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat.
• Tell me more:
  • It is built by Goa Shipyard Limited, a public sector undertaking located at Vasco da Gama city, Goa.
  • ICGS Akshar has been designed and built indigenously by Goa Shipyard Limited with over 60% indigenous content.
  • The 51-metre-long ship displaces about 320 tons and can reach a speed of 27 knots with two 3,000 KW diesel engines.
  • It features advanced systems like Integrated Bridge System (IBS), Integrated Platform Management System (IPMS), and Automated Power Management System (APMS).
  • Its weaponry includes one 30 mm CRN 91 gun and two 12.7 mm Stabilized Remote-Controlled Guns (SRCG) with fire-control systems.

Source: PIB

3. ICG to Conduct 10th NATPOLREX Off Chennai Coast

• What:
  • The Indian Coast Guard will hold the 10th National Level Pollution Response Exercise (NATPOLREX-X) off the coast of Chennai, Tamil Nadu, starting tomorrow.
• Tell me more:
  • NATPOLREX-X will run alongside the 27th National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOSDCP) and Preparedness Meeting.
  • NATPOLREX is a biennial flagship exercise of the Indian Coast Guard.

Source: NOA

Awards

1. Indian Peacekeepers Honoured for Service in Abyei

• What:
  • Indian peacekeepers in Abyei were honoured by Maj Gen Robert Yaw Affram, Acting Head of Mission and Force Commander of UNISFA, for their dedicated service.
• Tell me more:
  • The medal parade ceremony was conducted for the Indian Battalion (INDBATT) under UNISFA in Abyei.
  • Abyei is an oil-rich border area between Sudan and South Sudan with a “special administrative status” under the 2004 Abyei Protocol.
  • UNISFA was authorised by the UN Security Council on 27 June 2011 to deploy peacekeepers to the disputed area.
  • India’s role in UNISFA includes military observers and staff officers supporting peace operations.

Source: ET

Important Days

1. World Teacher’s Day 2025 – October 5

• Theme: “Recasting teaching as a collaborative profession”
• World Teachers’ Day commemorates the adoption of the 1966 ILO/UNESCO Recommendation concerning the Status of Teachers, which outlines their rights, responsibilities, and standards for their preparation, recruitment, and working conditions.
• In 1997, the Recommendation concerning the Status of Higher-Education Teaching Personnel was adopted to extend these principles to higher education. The day has been celebrated since 1994.

Source: UN

2. World Cotton Day – October 7

• Theme: Weaving a better future for cotton

Source: UN

Sports

1. ISSF Junior World Cup in New Delhi

• It was held at Dr. Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi.
• India secured a total of 26 medals at the event, comprising 8 gold, 10 silver, and 8 bronze medals, including both individual and team categories.
• Top Players: Isha Anil Taksale and Himanshu won gold in the 10m air rifle mixed team event

Source: ISSF

2. World Junior Badminton Championships 2025 in Guwahati

• What:
  • India’s U19 badminton team began its campaign at the World Junior Championships in Guwahati, aiming to win a team medal for the first time.
• Why:
  • The team seeks to achieve an unprecedented milestone in Indian badminton and showcase the rise of a confident new generation of players.
• Tell me more:
  • The team will face Sri Lanka and UAE next and may meet South Korea in the quarterfinals.
  • The junior squad includes top players like Unnati Hooda, Rounak Chouhan, and doubles pair Bhargav Ram Arigela–Viswa Teja Gobburu.
  • Former world medallists Sai Praneeth, Chen Long, and Sayaka Takahashi are present as coaches of their respective national teams.

Source: IE

Memorandum of Understanding

1. TEC Signs MoU with IIIT Naya Raipur for Telecom Research

• What:
  • The Telecommunication Engineering Centre (TEC) has signed an MoU with IIIT Naya Raipur to collaborate on research, innovation, and standardization in next-generation telecom technologies.
• Why:
  • The partnership aims to strengthen India’s position in global telecom innovation and promote self-reliance through indigenous research and development.
• Tell me more:
  • Collaboration areas include Open RAN, network disaggregation, 5G, 6G, IoT, and cognitive radio research.
  • The MoU focuses on developing interoperable, affordable, and India-specific solutions to support digital inclusion.
  • It involves participation in ITU-T Study Groups and TEC’s National Working Groups for telecom standardization.

Source: PIB

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