12th-14th November, 2022

1. Agnikul Cosmos, a space technology startup based in Chennai, has received its first flight termination system (FTS) from ISRO.
2. Food Safety and Standard Association of India (FSSAI) has awarded Bhopal Railway Station a 4-star ‘Eat Right Station’ certification.
3. Reliance Industries has been awarded the contract for the construction of India’s first multi-modal logistics park at Mappedu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
4. Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways has announced that the Ganga Vilas Cruise, the world’s longest luxury river cruise, will start operations from January 2023.
5. India hosted the 2nd BIMSTEC Agriculture Ministerial-level meeting, under the chairmanship of the Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (Shri Narendra Singh Tomar).
6. Union Minister of Labour & Employment Bhupender Yadav has launched the ESIC online maternity benefit claim facility during the commemoration of the 102nd birth anniversary of Dattopant Thengadi at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
7. The President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu, has launched various projects of the Union Ministry of Education from Jayadev Bhawan, Bhubaneswar.
8. Union Minister of Power and New & Renewable Energy, Shri R K Singh launched the Green Energy Open Access Portal to promote clean and green energy.
9. Prime Minister Narendra Modi flags off south India’s first Vande Bharat Express train, connecting Mysuru and Chennai via Bengaluru, at KSR Railway Station in Bengaluru.
10. The Report of the Expert Committee on SVAMITVA Scheme was released during the National Conference on SVAMITVA Scheme and Rural Planning in Madhya Pradesh.
11. The 3rd Ministerial “No Money for Terror” Conference will be organized in New Delhi, India by the Ministry of Home Affairs on November 18 and 19 to create a platform for international discussions on countering terror financing.
12. ISRO has increased the carrying capacity of its LVM3 (GSLV Mk-III) rocket by 450 kg with additional propellant loading of its cryogenic engine CE20.
13. Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal will inaugurate the PM Gati Shakti Multimodal Waterways Summit at Varanasi.
14. The 9th Ministerial meeting of the India-US Economic and Financial Partnership was held in New Delhi.
15. 9th ASEAN-India Summit and 17th East Asia Summit were organized in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, which was attended by India’s Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar.
16. Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren has launched four schemes, which are –
17. Jharkhand Reservation of Vacancies in Posts and Services Act, 2001 has been passed to increase the reservation for STs, SCs, EBCs, OBCs and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in government jobs to 77%.
18. West Bengal’s social welfare scheme ‘Lakshmir Bhandar’ has received the Skoch Award in the Women and Child Development category.
19. Tamil Nadu government has declared an area in the reserve forests of Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri as the Cauvery South Wildlife Sanctuary.
20. Aquaconnect, a technology-driven full-stack aquaculture inputs and outputs platform with embedded fintech, supported by a phygital distribution network, has received the ISO 27001 certification for information security management.
21. Indian Army has launched a single window facility – Veerangana Sewa Kendra (VSK) for the welfare and grievances redressal of Veer Naris.
22. India will begin the 3rd edition of the Sea Vigil maritime exercise to enhance India’s maritime security.
23. Ministry of Rural Development has signed an MOU with Gurugram-based Veddis Foundation to support the effective governance systems under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM).
24. Bharat Electronics Ltd has signed an MOU with Aerosense Technologies Pvt Ltd to develop and market drones and soft-kill aerial anti-drone.
25. Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) has signed an MOU with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) to build India’s first hydrogen fuel cell catamaran vessel for operation in Varanasi and electric hybrid vessels for Uttar Pradesh and Assam.
26. NASA has announced to launch Psyche Asteroid Mission in 2023 to investigate a previously unexplored metal-rich asteroid of the same name.
27. NASA has selected Pratt & Whitney to develop advanced engine technologies to reduce fuel consumption and emissions for next-generation single-aisle aircraft.
28. China has launched the Tianzhou-5 spacecraft on the Long March-7 Y6 rocket.
29. 14th meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP14) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is being co-hosted by Wuhan (China) and Geneva (Switzerland).
30. 5th edition of the Paris Peace Forum was conducted on the theme of “Riding out the multi crisis”.
31. The Global Carbon Budget 2022 report has been released by the Global Carbon Project – a group of scientists who track carbon emitted by human activities.
32. WHO has released the Global Vaccine Market Report 2022 to analyse the impact of vaccine market.
33. ICICI Lombard has launched new insurance products, which are –
34. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) a ‘Maharatna’ company, has achieved the 1 rank in the Indian oil and gas sector for its sustainability performance in the 2022 edition of the S&P Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) rankings.
35. Arzooo has partnered with HDFC Bank to launch Purchase cards that have been exclusively designed for offline retailers.
36. Shree Sharada Sahakari Bank has amalgamated into The Cosmos Cooperative Bank Ltd., the second leading urban cooperative bank in India after Saraswat Bank.
37. Union Bank of India has launched the Union Vyom App, the super app of the Bank, at its 104th foundation day.
38. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has released the regulatory framework for online bond platform to streamline their operations.
39. US Department of Treasury has removed India from its ‘Currency Monitoring List’, along with a few other countries.
40. Ministry of Finance issued a notification for amending the Electoral Bond Scheme to provide “an additional period of 15 days” for their sale “in the year of general elections to the Legislative Assembly of States and Union Territories with Legislature”
41. Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated Ramagundam Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd (RFCL) fertilizer plant in Telangana.
42. Six Indian stocks – ABB India, Bajaj Holdings & Investment, Indian Hotels, Tube Investment, TVS Motors, and Varun Beverages are the new entrants in the MSCI Standard Index.
43. Moody’s has forecasted a 7% GDP growth rate for India in 2022.
44. UBS India has forecasted a 9% GDP growth rate in FY23, a 5.5% GDP growth rate in FY24, and 6% in FY25.
45. C Anandharamakrishnan has been appointed as the Director of CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST).
46. Dubai-based International Cricket Council has re-elected Greg Barclay (New Zealand) as its independent chair for 2 years.
47. November 7-11 – World Quality Week (2nd week of November); Theme – Quality Conscience: Doing the Right Thing
48. November 11 – National Education Day
49. Public Service Broadcasting Day
50. Noted writers Madhu Kankariya and Dr Madhav Hada were awarded the 31st and 32nd Bihari Puraskar, respectively.
51. England Men’s Cricket Team won the 2022 ICC T20I World Cup in Australia.
52. India has won 12 medals (4 gold, 2 silver, and 6 bronze) at the Asian Boxing Championships in Amman, Jordan.
53. National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) has released the first edition of its in-house vigilance magazine “Subodh” at its Head Office in Hyderabad.
54. Renowned mathematician and great scholar Padma Shri Awardee Shri RL Kashyap passed away.
55. The Father of modern election science Sir David Butler, has passed away at 98.

National News

1. Agnikul Cosmos, a space technology startup based in Chennai, has received its first flight termination system (FTS) from ISRO.
   • The FTS was provided through the IN-SPACe, which aims to leverage space activities in the private sector.
2. Food Safety and Standard Association of India (FSSAI) has awarded Bhopal Railway Station a 4-star ‘Eat Right Station’ certification.
   • This certification is valid up to November 1, 2024.
   • Other Eat Rights Stations –
   • Anand Vihar Terminal railway station
   • Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
   • Mumbai Central Railway Station
   • Vadodara Railway Station
   • Chandigarh Railway Station
3. Reliance Industries has been awarded the contract for the construction of India’s first multi-modal logistics park at Mappedu, Chennai, Tamil Nadu by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
4. Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways has announced that the Ganga Vilas Cruise, the world’s longest luxury river cruise, will start operations from January 2023.
   • It will cover a distance of 4,000 kilometres between Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh) and Dibrugarh (Assam) through Bangladesh.
   • Inland Waterways Authority of India has signed an MOU with Antara Luxury River Cruises and JM Baxi River Cruises for developing the cruise.
5. India hosted the 2nd BIMSTEC Agriculture Ministerial-level meeting, under the chairmanship of the Union Minister for Agriculture and Farmers Welfare (Shri Narendra Singh Tomar).
   • Agriculture ministers of Bhutan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand participated in the meeting.
   • 5th BIMSTEC Summit was held in Colombo, Sri Lanka in March 2022.

• BIMSTEC HQ – Dhaka, Bangladesh
• Secretary-General – Mr. Tenzin Lekphell (Bhutan)

6. Union Minister of Labour & Employment Bhupender Yadav has launched the ESIC online maternity benefit claim facility during the commemoration of the 102nd birth anniversary of Dattopant Thengadi at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
   • Dattopant Bapurao Thengadi, was an Indian Hindu Ideologue, trade union leader and founder of the Swadeshi Jagaran Manch, Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh and the Bharatiya Kisan Sangh.
   • Maternity Benefit is given to insured women in the form of cash benefit in case of certain contingencies such as in the advanced stage of pregnancy, after delivery / in the unfortunate event of confinement or miscarriage and who meet the eligibility conditions.
   • Payment at the rate of 100% of wages is paid for 26 weeks as maternity benefit to the insured woman by ESIC to compensate for the loss of income during her childbirth.
7. The President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu, has launched various projects of the Union Ministry of Education from Jayadev Bhawan, Bhubaneswar.
   • The projects are –
     • e-KUMBH (Knowledge Unleashed in Multiple Bharatiya Languages) portal to provide engineering books and courses in 12 Indian scheduled languages.
     • All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) in Odia language; and,
     • Glossary of the technical terms in Odia language, developed by Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT)
8. Union Minister of Power and New & Renewable Energy, Shri R K Singh launched the Green Energy Open Access Portal to promote clean and green energy.
   • Any consumer with a connected load of 100 kW or above can get Renewable Energy through open access from any Renewable Energy generating plant set up by himself; or by any developer.
   • The open access has to be granted within 15 days.
   • The portal can be accessed at https://greenopenaccess.in/ for processing of applications related to green energy open access by the stakeholders.
   • India is contributing only 3.5% to the global emission despite having about 17% of world population.
9. Prime Minister Narendra Modi flags off south India’s first Vande Bharat Express train, connecting Mysuru and Chennai via Bengaluru, at KSR Railway Station in Bengaluru.
   • The ‘Bharat Gaurav Kashi Darshan’ train has also been flagged off at KSR Railway Station in Bengaluru.
   • PM has also unveiled the statue of Nadaprabhu Kempegowda (a bronze statue of 108 ft.) at the Kempegowda International Airport in Bengaluru.
   • The statue is named the “Statue of Prosperity”. The structure has been termed the “first and tallest bronze statue of a founder of a city” by the World Book of Records.
   • Ram Vanji Sutar designed the statue. He also built the Statue of Unity in Gujarat and the statue of Mahatma Gandhi in Bengaluru’s Vidhana Soudha.

10. The Report of the Expert Committee on SVAMITVA Scheme was released during the National Conference on SVAMITVA Scheme and Rural Planning in Madhya Pradesh.
    • The Expert Committee on SVAMITVA Scheme was constituted in 2022 under the Chairmanship B. K. Agarwal.
    • Recommendations of this committee –
      • To create systems for promoting transparency in the implementation of the scheme.
      • To promote the adoption of record of rights for availing bank loan.
      • Develop linkages between different departments for informed decision-making related to property tax assessment and collection.
      • Adoption of RADPFI (Rural Area Development Plan Formulation and Implementation).
      • Wider adoption of SVAMITVA data-sets by government and private agencies as per new geospatial guidelines.
11. The 3rd Ministerial “No Money for Terror” Conference will be organized in New Delhi, India by the Ministry of Home Affairs on November 18 and 19 to create a platform for international discussions on countering terror financing.
    • The first edition of this conference was held in Paris, France, in 2018. The second edition of the conference was held in Melbourne, Australia, in 2019.
12. ISRO has increased the carrying capacity of its LVM3 (GSLV Mk-III) rocket by 450 kg with additional propellant loading of its cryogenic engine CE20.
13. Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal will inaugurate the PM Gati Shakti Multimodal Waterways Summit at Varanasi.
14. The 9th Ministerial meeting of the India-US Economic and Financial Partnership was held in New Delhi.
15. 9th ASEAN-India Summit and 17th East Asia Summit were organized in Phnom Penh, Cambodia, which was attended by India’s Vice-President Jagdeep Dhankhar.
    • East Asia Summit comprises the ASEAN member countries and eight dialogue partners – India, China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Russia.
    • Highlights of the Summits –

State News

1. Jharkhand CM Hemant Soren has launched four schemes, which are –
   • Mukhyamantri Shiksha Prothsahan Scheme – Students who have passed class 10 will receive free coaching for entrance exams for medical, engineering etc.
   • Eklavya Prashikshan Scheme – to provide free coaching for competitive exams like UPSC, Bank PO, Jharkhand PCS, etc.
   • Guruji Student Credit Card Yojana – to provide financial support to poor students for higher education
   • Mukhyamantri Sarathi Yojana – to provide skill training to the youth to make them employable
   • November 15, 2000 – Foundation Day of Jharkhand
2. Jharkhand Reservation of Vacancies in Posts and Services Act, 2001 has been passed to increase the reservation for STs, SCs, EBCs, OBCs and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in government jobs to 77%.
3. West Bengal’s social welfare scheme ‘Lakshmir Bhandar’ has received the Skoch Award in the Women and Child Development category.
   • Started in 2022, the scheme intends to ensure monthly basic income support to women heads of 1.6 crore households in the state.
   • Under the scheme, the state government provides Rs 500 per month to general category families and Rs 1,000 to SC/ST families.
   • SKOCH Awards, instituted in 2003, aims to recognise people, projects and institutions that go the extra mile to make India a better nation.
4. Tamil Nadu government has declared an area in the reserve forests of Krishnagiri and Dharmapuri as the Cauvery South Wildlife Sanctuary.

Agriculture and Rural Development

1. Aquaconnect, a technology-driven full-stack aquaculture inputs and outputs platform with embedded fintech, supported by a phygital distribution network, has received the ISO 27001 certification for information security management.
   • It has become the first Indian fisheries startup to receive this certification for implementing the ISMS (Information Security Management System).
   • ISO 27001 certification is the world’s best-known standard for information security management systems (ISMS) and their requirements.

Defence News

1. Indian Army has launched a single window facility – Veerangana Sewa Kendra (VSK) for the welfare and grievances redressal of Veer Naris.
   • Indian Army launched this facility with a motto of “Taking Care of Our Own, No Matter What”.
   • The VSK will be available as a service to the Indian Army Veterans Portal indianarmyveterans.gov.in.
2. India will begin the 3rd edition of the Sea Vigil maritime exercise to enhance India’s maritime security.
   • The two-day long multi-exercise will cover the 7,516 km-long coastline of the country.
   • The first edition of the Sea Vigil Exercise was held in 2019.
   • Sea Vigil will also help in preparing for the major Theatre Level Readiness Operational Exercise (TROPEX), which the Indian Navy conducts every two years.

Memorandum of Understanding

1. Ministry of Rural Development has signed an MOU with Gurugram-based Veddis Foundation to support the effective governance systems under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM).
   • The tenure of this MOU is 3 years.
   • The MOU will strengthen state capacities, establish innovative models and implement the national strategy for Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRI) and SHG convergence.
   • As per the MoU, Veddis Foundation will establish a Project Management Unit in the Rural Livelihood Division of Ministry of Rural Development for the next 5 years.
2. Bharat Electronics Ltd has signed an MOU with Aerosense Technologies Pvt Ltd to develop and market drones and soft-kill aerial anti-drone.
3. Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) has signed an MOU with Cochin Shipyard Limited (CSL) to build India’s first hydrogen fuel cell catamaran vessel for operation in Varanasi and electric hybrid vessels for Uttar Pradesh and Assam.

International News

1. NASA has announced to launch Psyche Asteroid Mission in 2023 to investigate a previously unexplored metal-rich asteroid of the same name.
   • NASA selected Psyche asteroid in 2017.
   • NASA is also planning to launch Janus mission for exploring twin binary asteroid systems. Janus is part of the NASA Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program.
2. NASA has selected Pratt & Whitney to develop advanced engine technologies to reduce fuel consumption and emissions for next-generation single-aisle aircraft.
   • The Hybrid Thermally Efficient Core (HyTEC) project is part of NASA’s Sustainable Flight National Partnership, which will develop solutions to achieve the aviation industry’s goal to significantly reduce CO2 emissions by 2050.
   • Through HyTEC, Pratt & Whitney will demonstrate the compatibility of sustainable aviation fuels (SAFs) with advanced combustors for small-core engines.
3. China has launched the Tianzhou-5 spacecraft on the Long March-7 Y6 rocket.
4. 14th meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties (COP14) to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is being co-hosted by Wuhan (China) and Geneva (Switzerland).
   • During the event, the Wuhan Declaration was adopted and a report on Ramsar sites was released.
   • The Wuhan Declaration calls for a strong political will and practical outcomes to promote the conservation, restoration, management and wise and sustainable use of wetlands.
5. 5th edition of the Paris Peace Forum was conducted on the theme of “Riding out the multi crisis”.

Reports and Indices

1. The Global Carbon Budget 2022 report has been released by the Global Carbon Project – a group of scientists who track carbon emitted by human activities.
   • The global carbon emissions are expected to reach 6 billion tonnes of CO2 (GtCO2) into the atmosphere in 2022.
   • The projection of 40.6 GtCO2 total emissions in 2022 is close to the highest-ever annual total of 40.9 GtCO2 in 2019.
   • In 2021, more than half of the world’s CO2 emissions were from three places — China (31%), the US (14%) and the European Union (8%).
   • India accounted for 7% of the global CO2 emissions.
   • In 2022, India’s emissions are expected to increase by 6%, driven mostly by a 5% increase in coal emissions.
2. WHO has released the Global Vaccine Market Report 2022 to analyse the impact of vaccine market.
   • According to the report, vaccine inequality has been aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic.
   • The burden of cervical cancer is high in low-income countries despite the introduction of human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) in 41% of these countries.
   • Over 83% of high-income countries have access to HPV vaccines.

Banking and Economy

1. ICICI Lombard has launched new insurance products, which are –
   • Health AdvantEdge – pre-and post-hospitalization costs are covered both domestically and internationally
   • Motor Floater Insurance – customers will get the benefit of a single plan, single premium, and single renewal date for all motor policies
   • Pay-How-You-Use-Plan – It is an add-on feature on the motor insurance plan, under which the premium is decided on the driving habits of the customer
   • Voyager Travel Insurance – This policy covers expenses of travel and cruise
2. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) a ‘Maharatna’ company, has achieved the 1 rank in the Indian oil and gas sector for its sustainability performance in the 2022 edition of the S&P Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) Corporate Sustainability Assessment (CSA) rankings.
3. Arzooo has partnered with HDFC Bank to launch Purchase cards that have been exclusively designed for offline retailers.
   • The Purchase Card will help in mobilizing the economy by providing support to small and mid-sized retailers with easy access to capital.
4. Shree Sharada Sahakari Bank has amalgamated into The Cosmos Cooperative Bank Ltd., the second leading urban cooperative bank in India after Saraswat Bank.
5. Union Bank of India has launched the Union Vyom App, the super app of the Bank, at its 104th foundation day.
   • The bank has also launched other platforms –
     • Union Sparsh – it is a touch debit card, specially designed for visually-impaired.
     • Union Muskaan – zero balance saving account for children aged 0-18 years, having facility of term insurance, accidental death insurance, SMS banking, NEFT, IMPS, at no cost. This account will also offer education loan at concessional rate.
     • Union Channel Finance – A fully automated financing solution for finance to dealers
     • Union Digi-Finance – An online account opening platform to open a saving account instantly.
     • Union SARAS– A portal named Stressed Asset Recovery Automated Solution, developed for early resolution and effective management of stressed assets having end-to-end processing automation of all recovery and legal proceedings.
6. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has released the regulatory framework for online bond platform to streamline their operations.
   • Online Bond Platform Providers (OBPPs) are companies incorporated in India and they should register themselves as stock brokers in the debt segment of the stock exchange, as per the framework that would be effective immediately.
   • The entity would have to ensure compliance with the minimum disclosure requirements.
   • It would also have to disclose on its platform all instances of conflict of interest, if any, arising from its transactions or dealings with related parties.
7. US Department of Treasury has removed India from its ‘Currency Monitoring List’, along with a few other countries.
   • The US had set up its Currency Monitoring List to track the currency practices and monetary policies of its major trading partners, which includes India.
8. Ministry of Finance issued a notification for amending the Electoral Bond Scheme to provide “an additional period of 15 days” for their sale “in the year of general elections to the Legislative Assembly of States and Union Territories with Legislature”
   • Under this scheme, the bonds are usually made available for purchase by any person for a period of ten days each in the months of January, April, July and October, when specified by the Union government.
   • The original scheme had provided for an additional period of 30 days, as specified by the government, in the year when Lok Sabha elections are held, while the amendment adds another 15 days.
   • From Nov 9, the sale of the 23rd tranche of bonds has started by SBI.
9. Prime Minister Narendra Modi dedicated Ramagundam Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd (RFCL) fertilizer plant in Telangana.
10. Six Indian stocks – ABB India, Bajaj Holdings & Investment, Indian Hotels, Tube Investment, TVS Motors, and Varun Beverages are the new entrants in the MSCI Standard Index.

GDP Forecasts

1. Moody’s has forecasted a 7% GDP growth rate for India in 2022.
   • Moody’s expects the growth rate to reduce to 4.8% in 2023 and rise to 6.4% in 2024.
2. UBS India has forecasted a 6.9% GDP growth rate in FY23, a 5.5% GDP growth rate in FY24, and 6% in FY25.

Appointments

1. C Anandharamakrishnan has been appointed as the Director of CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST).
2. Dubai-based International Cricket Council has re-elected Greg Barclay (New Zealand) as its independent chair for 2 years.

Important Days

1. November 7-11 – World Quality Week (2nd week of November); Theme – Quality Conscience: Doing the Right Thing
2. November 11 – National Education Day
3. November 12 –
   • Public Service Broadcasting Day
   • World Pneumonia Day; Theme – Championing the Fight to Stop Pneumonia

Awards

1. Noted writers Madhu Kankariya and Dr Madhav Hada were awarded the 31st and 32nd Bihari Puraskar, respectively.
   • The Bihari Puraskar is one of the three literary awards instituted by the KK Birla Foundation in 1991.

Sports

1. England Men’s Cricket Team won the 2022 ICC T20I World Cup in Australia.
   • Upcoming tournaments –

2. India has won 12 medals (4 gold, 2 silver, and 6 bronze) at the Asian Boxing Championships in Amman, Jordan.
   • Gold winners – Praveen Hooda, Lovlina Bogohain, Saweety Boora, Alfiya Khan

Miscellaneous

1. National Mineral Development Corporation (NMDC) has released the first edition of its in-house vigilance magazine “Subodh” at its Head Office in Hyderabad.
2. Renowned mathematician and great scholar Padma Shri Awardee Shri RL Kashyap passed away.
3. The Father of modern election science, Sir David Butler, has passed away at 98.

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